Key information

Title
A method for determining a parameter of a flow of a produced fluid in a well
Application number
20180785
Case type
National
Status
26.10.2020 Patent meddelt (B1)
Filed
07.06.2018
Divided to
20201003 (347802)
Effective date
07.06.2018
Publicly available
09.12.2019
Next annual fee due
30.06.2027
Applicant
SCANWELL TECHNOLOGY AS (NO)
Owner
SCANWELL TECHNOLOGY AS (NO)
Inventor
Daniel Dima Shkorin (NO)
Agent
HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS (NO)
Granted
26.10.2020
Patent number
345172
Expiry date
07.06.2038

Abstract and drawing

Disclaimer: This text has been machine-scanned and may contain errors – please refer to "Publications" for legally binding content.
There is described a method for determining a parameter of a flow of a produced fluid in a well. The method includes injecting a tracer substance into a production flow line from an injection line at a first location in the production flow line, obtaining a measurement of the tracer substance at a second location in the production 5 flow line, where the second location is downstream of the first location, and using the measurement to determine the parameter of the flow. There is further described a method of improving a flow rate of a produced fluid from a well, a method of determining a rate of injection of a gas-lift gas into a well, and an apparatus for determining a parameter of a produced fluid from a well. 345172

Publications

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Documents

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Date
 Date Doc. No. Process Case number In/Out Journal description To/from
 30.10.2020 13-01 Saksbehandling 20180785(345172) UT PT Registreringsbrev Nasjonal Patent (15) (PT20180785)
22.07.2020 12-01 Saksbehandling 20180785 UT PT Meddelelse om patent HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 16.06.2020 11-05 Saksbehandling 20180785 INN Beskrivelse merket HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 16.06.2020 11-04 Saksbehandling 20180785 INN Beskrivelse ren HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 16.06.2020 11-03 Saksbehandling 20180785 INN Hovedbrev HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 16.06.2020 11-02 Saksbehandling 20180785 INN Krav HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 16.06.2020 11-01 Saksbehandling 20180785 INN Korrespondanse (Hovedbrev inn) HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 30.04.2020 10-01 Saksbehandling 20180785 UT PT Varsel om betaling av første årsavgift (3317) (PT20180785)
16.03.2020 09-01 Saksbehandling 20180785 UT Realitet patent HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 09.12.2019 08-02 Saksbehandling 20180785 INN Hovedbrev HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 09.12.2019 08-01 Saksbehandling 20180785 INN Korrespondanse (Hovedbrev inn) HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 07.11.2019 07-01 Saksbehandling 20180785 INN fig3
09.09.2019 06-01 Saksbehandling 20180785 UT Realitet patent HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 07.06.2019 05-04 Saksbehandling 20180785 INN Krav ren HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 07.06.2019 05-03 Saksbehandling 20180785 INN Hovedbrev HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 07.06.2019 05-02 Saksbehandling 20180785 INN Krav merket HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 07.06.2019 05-01 Saksbehandling 20180785 INN Korrespondanse (Hovedbrev inn) HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 04.06.2019 04-01 Saksbehandling 20180785 INN Korrespondanse (Hovedbrev inn) HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 10.12.2018 03-02 Saksbehandling 20180785 UT PT_report 12:58:34
10.12.2018 03-01 Saksbehandling 20180785 UT Realitet patent HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 13.06.2018 02-01 Saksbehandling 20180785 UT Infobrev til oppfinner HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 07.06.2018 01-05 Saksbehandling 20180785 INN Beskrivelse HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 07.06.2018 01-04 Saksbehandling 20180785 INN Patenttegninger HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 07.06.2018 01-03 Saksbehandling 20180785 INN Fullmakt HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 07.06.2018 01-02 Saksbehandling 20180785 INN Erklæring Søkers rett til oppfinnelse HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
 07.06.2018 01-01 Saksbehandling 20180785 INN Søknadsskjema Patent HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS

Description, claims and drawings

Disclaimer: This text has been machine-scanned and may contain errors – please refer to "Publications" for legally binding content. Description
A METHOD FOR DETERMINING A PARAMETER OF A FLOW OF A PRODUCED FLUID IN A WELLField of inventionThe present invention relates to the field of quantifying production rates from wells, and in particular, it relates to a method for determining a parameter of a flow of a produced fluid in a well. The invention further relates to a method for improving a flow rate of produced fluid in a well, a method for determining a flow rate of injection of a gas-lift gas into a well, and an apparatus for determining a parameter of a flow of a produced fluid in a well.BackgroundIn a wide range of contexts, it can be important to determine a parameter of a flow of a produced fluid in a well, e.g. to quantify a production rate from the well. For example, it can be important to quantify a flow rate in a well to investigate if the well is producing as expected, and to investigate effects of how changing a setting of a control unit may affect the production rate.There exist flow meters that may be used to obtain a measurement of a flow rate of a fluid from a well. However, the flow meters are expensive, and the accuracy of the flow meters can often be poor. The flow meters may also require frequent replacement and/or maintenance to provide acceptable accuracy. Because of the disadvantages, many wells do not have a flow meter to quantify production rate.Alternatively, to obtain a measurement of production rate from a well, the production line of the well can be connected to a test separator. This can be challenging: Some wells do not have test separators easily accessible. For some installations, it is necessary to acquire the services of a truck or a ship having a test separator and to connect said test separator to the well to be tested. Even when test separators are available on an installation site, and the test separator can easily be connected to the production line of a well, it may be inefficient to use the test separator. For example, if an operator wants to test the effect of a change of rate of injection of gas-lift gas into a well, it may take several days for the resulting rate of production to stabilize and to be obtainable from measurements by use of the test separator. In such cases, the production line of said well may occupy the test separator for a long time. This may be very problematic as test separator capacity can often be a limited resource. Furthermore, production from a well may be lost when the well is connected to the test separator. Documents WO 2015191026 A1, US 5031697 A, WO 2017065863 A1 and WO 0165056 A1 discloses examples of prior art.An object of the invention is to remedy or to reduce at least one of the drawbacks of prior art.Summary of the inventionAccording to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of improving a flow rate of produced fluid in a well, the well comprising a production flow line and an injection line, the production flow line comprising a production bore of the well, the injection line being connected to the production flow line at a first location and the well having a second location in the production flow line downstream of the first location, the well comprising a control unit that may be adjusted to affect the flow rate of produced fluid from the well, the method comprising the steps of:- injecting a tracer substance from the injection line into the production flow line at the first location, wherein the tracer is injected at a known rate of injection;- obtaining a first measurement of the tracer substance in the produced fluid at the second location by use of a means for obtaining said measurement while producing fluid using the first setting of the control unit;- using the first measurement of the tracer substance to determine a first parameter of the flow of the produced fluid- adjusting the control unit to a second setting;- obtaining a second measurement of the tracer substance in the produced fluid at the second location by use of the means for obtaining said measurement while producing fluid using the second setting of the control unit;- using the second measurement of the tracer substance to determine a second parameter of the flow of the produced fluid; and- comparing the first parameter to the second parameter to determine an effect of changing the setting of the control unit.There is further described a method for determining a parameter of a flow of a produced fluid in a well, the well comprising a production flow line and an injection line, the production flow line comprising a production bore of the well, the injection line being connected to the production flow line at a first location, and the well having a second location in the production flow line downstream of the first location, the method comprising the steps of:- injecting a tracer substance from the injection line into the production flow line at the first location, wherein the tracer is injected at a known rate of injection;- obtaining a measurement of the tracer substance in the produced fluid at the second location by use of a means for obtaining said measurement; and- using the measurement of the tracer substance to determine the parameter of the flow of the produced fluid. The parameter of a flow to be determined may be a parameter to quantify the flow, e.g. to quantify a rate of production. The method advantageously may not require production to be routed to a test separator to determine the parameter of the flow. The parameter may be a flow rate of the flow of produced fluid.The means for obtaining said measurements may be means adapted to be connected to the production line with no need for diverting or stopping production.A huge number of substances may be used as a tracer substance, including carbon dioxide, nitrogen, helium, argon, a radioactive material, or another substance.Note that “a second location in the production line downstream of the first location” means a point in the production line away from the first location in the direction of the fluid flow in the production line. The fluid flow of produced fluid in the production line typically goes from an underground fluid reservoir towards a separator. Thus, first location may typically be closer to the reservoir than the second location, and the second location may typically be closer to the separator than the first location.The first location may be a downhole location. The second location may be a topside location. “Downhole” refers to a position in a wellbore below the surface of a ground, whereas “topside” refers to a position above the surface.A spectrometer or a chromatograph may be used as the means for obtaining said measurements. Other devices may be used as the means for obtaining said measurements. The means may be connected to the production line to determine which substances are present in the flow, and/or a concentration of present substances. It may primarily be of interest, for the execution of the method, to quantify and/or to find a concentration of the tracer substance in particular.The measurement may be obtained continuously. Obtaining a continuous measurement may provide more and/or better information. A continuous measurement may e.g. provide a continuous flow pattern of the produced fluid over the duration of the continuous measurement.When a rate of injection of tracer substance in the first location is known, and a concentration of the tracer substance in the second location is known, it may be possible to determine the total flow rate of fluid at the second location.The step of comparing the first parameter to the second parameter to determine an effect of changing the setting of the control unit may comprise the step of determining which of the first setting and the second setting that results in a best flow rate of produced fluid in the well. The method may comprise the step of choosing the setting resulting in the best production rate as a setting for the well, to improve the flow rate of produced fluid in the well. A well typically has one or more valves or other control units that may be adjusted wherein said adjustment may affect a rate of production of produced fluid from the well. Among the examples are a control unit to adjust a rate of injection of gas-lift gas for a gas-lift well, and a control unit in the production line. Said control unit may typically be a control valve, a butterfly valve or a choke valve.When altering a setting of a control unit, it may not be clear in advance what effect the change of setting will have on the rate of production. Advantageously, with the method according to the method, it may not be necessary to route production to a test separator to determine the effect. By obtaining a first measurement of a tracer substance prior to changing said setting and a second measurement of tracer substance after changing said setting, it is possible to determine an effect of the change.The measurement of the tracer substance in the produced fluid may be a measurement of the tracer substance in a produced gas. Wells may typically produce a mixture of gas and liquid, and it may be possible and advantageous for the measurement to be a measurement of a gas portion of the total produced fluid and to thereafter correlate the resulting determined parameter of and/or effect on the produced gas to a corresponding parameter of and/or effect on the produced liquid. The produced liquid may typically comprise oil. The correlation may be made as a gas/oil ratio (GOR) and a gas/liquid ratio (GLR) in the produced fluid may be known and substantially constant over a period of time. An increase or decrease to e.g. a production rate of a gas may therefore easily be used to determine a corresponding increase or decrease to a production rate of a liquid. The step of obtaining a measurement of the tracer substance may include determining a concentration of the tracer in a flow of fluid at the second location.The step of using the measurement of the tracer substance to determine the parameter of the flow may include dividing the known rate of injection by the determined concentration of the tracer substance in the flow at the second location.The produced fluid at the second location may typically comprise a reservoir fluid from a fluid reservoir. The reservoir fluid may comprise a plurality of substances.If the reservoir fluid does not comprise the tracer substance, a rate of flow of production fluid may be determined by using the following formula:Qf2 = Qti1/ct2where:Qf2 is flow rate of a produced fluid in the second location;Qti1 is flow rate of tracer injected in the first location; andct2 is concentration of tracer in the second location. 345172Qf2 may be a flow rate of a gas.If Qf2 is a flow rate of a gas, an approximate flow rate of oil, Q0, may be found simply by dividing Qf2 with the gas/oil ratio, GOR:Likewise, an approximate flow rate of liquid, QL, may be found simply by dividing Qf2 with the gas/liquid ratio, GLR:The method may thus be used to determine a parameter of flow of liquid and/or oil, in addition to the parameter of the parameter of flow of gas. The method may be used to determine a flow rate of all phases of a multiphase flow.The substance used as a tracer substance may be present in the reservoir fluid as one of the plurality of substances.If the substance used as a tracer substance is present in the reservoir fluid, the reservoir liquid may be saturated with said tracer substance. In that case, the injected tracer substance may not become absorbed by a liquid of the reservoir fluid. Instead, the injected tracer may follow the fluid flow fully as a component of the gas of the produced fluid.The step of determining a concentration of the tracer substance may comprise:- determining a first concentration of tracer substance, the first concentration of tracer substance being the concentration of tracer substance in the reservoir fluid; and- determining a second concentration of tracer substance, the second concentration of tracer substance being the concentration of tracer substance in the produced fluid including both the reservoir fluid and the injected tracer substance.The step of using the measurement of the tracer substance to determine the parameter of the flow of the produced fluid may comprise using the first concentration of tracer substance and the second concentration of tracer substance.If the reservoir fluid does comprise the tracer substance, a rate of flow of production fluid in the second location may be determined by using the following formula:where:Qf2 is flow rate of fluid in the second location; Qti1 is flow rate of tracer injected in the first location;c2 is a the second determined concentration; andΔc is the difference in concentration from the first concentration, c1( to the second concentration, c2:Δc = c2 — c1The tracer substance may be injected in a flow of fluid including a gas-lift gas. This may typically be the case if the method is to be applied to a gas-lift well. The well may be a gas-lift well.The injection line may be a chemical injection line or a gas lift injection line.The parameter of the flow may be related to a quantification of the flow.A plurality of different settings of the control unit may be used. At least one measurement of the tracer substance at the second location may be obtained for each of the different settings by use of the means for obtaining the measurement. The plurality of measurements may be used to determine a best setting for improving the flow rate of the produced fluid from the well.By trying a plurality of different settings, it is possible to determine a setting that is a best setting of the plurality of settings. This may be regarded as a method to optimize a rate of production from a well.The method according to the first aspect of the invention may be applied to a plurality of wells sharing a source of gas-lift gas, to determine a best distribution of gas-lift gas to the wells for improving the flow rate of produced fluid from each well to obtain a best total production of fluid from the plurality of wells.It is not uncommon for a plurality of gas-lift wells to share a source of gas-lift gas. The source of gas-lift gas may not have the capacity to sufficiently provide each well with the optimal amount of gas-lift gas for the well. It may then be advantageous to apply the method according to the invention to a number or all of the gas-lift wells to determine a best distribution of gas-lift gas to achieve a best rate of total production from the wells.The control unit may be a choke valve.The control unit may be a control unit to adjust the rate of injection of a gas-lift gas.The control unit, which may be a choke valve, may be placed in the production line, downstream of the first location.The described method and/or the method according to the first aspect of the invention may comprise the step of determining a rate of injection of the tracer substance. The step of determining the rate of injection of the tracer substance may comprise using a device for measuring an amount of flow of fluid and/or using a device for determining a concentration of a substance in a flow of fluid.The device for measuring an amount of flow of fluid may be a flow meter. The device for determining a concentration of a substance in a flow of fluid may be a chromatograph or a spectrometer.The described method and/or the invention according to the first aspect of the invention may comprise the step of determining a rate of injection of injected gas-lift gas.The step of determining the rate of injection of injected gas-lift gas comprises using a device for measuring an amount of flow of fluid and/or using a device for determining a concentration of a substance in a flow of fluid.To accurately quantify production from the reservoir, it may be necessary to determine a rate of injection of injected gas-lift gas. Some wells may have gas-injection lines comprising a flow meter that may give an accurate reading of said rate. Other wells may have a flow meter where the accuracy is not sufficient or not known or may not have a flow meter at all. It may then be necessary to connect a flow meter to said injection line, or to determine the rate of injection by use of other means.The method may further comprise a step of determining a production rate of a fluid from a reservoir by subtracting a gas-lift gas injection rate from a determined production flow rate. The production rate of the fluid from the reservoir may be a production rate of a gas from the reservoir, and the determined production flow rate may be the production flow rate of a gas. The gas may be a gas in a multiphase flow.The device for determining a concentration of a substance in a flow of fluid may be a spectrometer or a chromatograph. The step of determining the rate of injection may then comprise adding a known quantity of tracer substance and/or injecting a tracer substance at a known rate of injection into the injection line in a first position in the injection line, and then to use the device for determining a concentration of a substance in a flow of fluid to determine the concentration of the tracer substance at a second position in the injection line, where the second position is downstream of the first position.There is further described a method for determining a rate of injection of a gas-lift gas into a well, the well comprising a production flow line and an injection line, the injection line being connected to the production flow line, the method comprising the following steps:- injecting a tracer substance at a known rate of injection into the injection line at a first location in the injection line; - using a device for determining a concentration of the tracer substance in the injection line at a second location in the injection line, downstream of the first location in the injection line.The method may comprise steps described above.In a second aspect of the invention, there is provided an apparatus for determining a parameter of a flow of a produced fluid from a well, the apparatus comprising:- a production flow line comprising a production bore;- an injection line connected to the production flow line at a first location in the production flow line; and- a means for obtaining a measurement of a tracer substance at a second location in the production flow line, the second location being downstream of the first location.The means for obtaining a measurement of the tracer substance may be a means for measuring a concentration of the tracer substance. The means for measuring a concentration may be a spectrometer or a chromatograph. The apparatus may advantageously be used to perform the method described above.The apparatus may further comprise a container for containing the tracer substance. The container may be connected to the injection line for supplying the tracer substance into the injection line.Furthermore, the apparatus may comprise a device for measuring an amount of flow of fluid and/or a device for determining a concentration of a substance in a flow of fluid, wherein the device or the devices may be arranged for determining a rate of fluid flowing through the injection line.The apparatus may further have a control unit to adjust an injection rate of an injected fluid and/or substance. The control unit may be arranged to the injection line. The apparatus may further have a control unit to adjust a production flow rate arranged to the production flow line.Description and drawingsIn the following is described examples of preferred embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein:Fig.1 shows a schematic representation of a first embodiment of an apparatus for determining a parameter of a flow of a produced fluid from a well;Fig.2 shows a schematic representation of a second embodiment of the apparatus; andFig.3 shows a schematic representation of a third embodiment of the apparatus.Figure 1 shows an apparatus 1 for determining a parameter of a flow of a produced fluid from a well 3. The well has a production flow line 2 comprising a production bore 25 and an injection line 34517223 connected to the production flow line 2 in a first location 21 of the production flow line 2. In a second location 22 of the production flow line 2, a spectrometer 11 for obtaining a measurement of a tracer substance is arranged to obtain a measurement of the tracer substance in a flow of fluid. The flow of fluid is a mixture of a reservoir fluid from a reservoir (not shown) and a fluid injected from the injection line into the production flow line in the first location 21 . The direction of flow is from the reservoir, through the first location 21 , towards and through the second location 22. Thus, the second location 22 can be said to be downstream of the first location 21 .A method for determining a parameter of a flow of a produced fluid in the well 3, using the apparatus 1 , is performed as follows:A tracer substance is injected into the production flow line 2 at the first location 21 , the tracer substance being injected at a known rate of injection. The spectrometer 1 1 obtains a measurement of the tracer substance at the second location 22. More precisely, the spectrometer 11 obtains a measurement of a concentration of the tracer substance in the flow of fluid in the second location 22 of the production flow line 2. Then, the measurement of concentration of tracer substance is used to determine the parameter of the flow of the produced fluid. More precisely, the flow rate of produced fluid is determined.When the flow rate of injected tracer substance in the first location 21 , Qti1, is known, and the concentration of tracer substance in the second location 22, ct2, is determined, the flow rate in the second location 22, Qf2 , can be determined by using the following formula: Qf2 = Qti2/ct2·The produced fluid measurement of concentration of tracer substance in this embodiment is a concentration of tracer substance of a flow of gas in the flow of fluid. Qf2, therefore, is a flow rate of the gas. The total produced fluid in the second location comprises both gas and oil, and the GOR is known. As the GOR is known and is substantially constant (for a period of time), the flow of oil can be determined by using the following formula: Q0 = Qf2/ G0R.The above-mentioned calculation can be used if the tracer substance is not present in the reservoir fluid. If the tracer substance is present in the reservoir fluid as one of a plurality of substances that makes out the fluid, it must be determined a concentration of the tracer substance in the reservoir fluid without the injected tracer substance, c1, a concentration of the tracer substance in the produced fluid with injected tracer substance, c2, and an increase in concentration, Ac, where Ac = c2 - c1.The flow rate of gas in the second location 22 in the production flow line 2 may be determined using the following formula: Qf2 = Qti2/Δc. The flow rate of oil may thereafter be determined as above. 345172Figure 2 shows the apparatus in a second embodiment, wherein the apparatus has all the same parts as in Figure 1 and additionally a device 13 for supplying tracer substance into the injection line connected to the injection line in a first position in the injection line and a spectrometer 12 connected to the injection line in a second position in the injection line. The second position is downstream of the first position in the injection line.By use of the device 13, tracer substance is added to the fluid stream in the injection line at a known rate. The spectrometer 12 is used to determine a concentration of the tracer substance in the second position in the injection line.By knowing the rate of supply of tracer substance in the first position in the injection line, Qt, and determining the concentration of the tracer substance in the second position in the injection line, ct, a rate of injection of gas from the injection line into the production flow line, Qig, can be determined:It can be important to know the injection rate to accurately determine the production rate from a reservoir. When the production flow rate, Qf2, is determined, and the injection rate, Qig, is determined, the production rate from the reservoir, Qr, can be determined by subtracting the injection rate from the production flow rate:Qr = Qf2 — Qig-Figure 3 shows an embodiment having a control unit 14 in the form of a choke valve 14 in the injection line 23 to adjust an injection rate of a gas-lift gas. The injection line 23 further has a spectrometer 12 for determining a concentration of an injected tracer substance placed downstream of a device 13 for supplying tracer substance into the injection line 23.Furthermore, the embodiment in Figure 3 has a spectrometer 11 in a second location 22 in the production flow line 2 downstream of a first location 21 , where the injection line 23 connects to the production flow line 2. The first location 21 is downhole, whereas the second location is topside.By use of the choke valve 14, it is possible to change the rate of injection of gas-lift gas into the well, and thus to affect a production flow rate in the production flow line 2. By use of the spectrometer 12 in the injection line 23, it is possible to accurately quantify the injection rate, and by use of the spectrometer 11 in the production flow line 2 it is possible to accurately quantify the production flow rate.With the apparatus shown in Figure 3 it is possible to change an injection rate, determine the injection rate, affect the production flow rate, determine the production flow rate, and, through determining the injection rate and the resulting production flow rate for a plurality of different injection rates, to determine an injection rate that leads to a better production flow rate than other injection rates.The embodiment shown in Figure 3 is highly advantageous compared to prior art, as to find a resulting flow rate from a change of injection rate with no need for connecting the production flow line to a separator.The embodiment and method are particularly advantageous for an installation site having multiple wells sharing a limited, same source of gas-lift gas, to find a gas-lift gas distribution to the wells for good and/or improved and/or optimal total production from the wells.It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design many alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. For example, in place of a spectrometer 11, 12, another device may be used to obtain the measurement or measurements, e.g. a chromatograph. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. Use of the verb "comprise" and its conjugations does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those stated in a claim. The article "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements.The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
Claims
C l a i m s1. A method of improving a flow rate of produced fluid in a well (3), the well (3) comprising a production flow line (2) and an injection line (23), the production flow line (2) comprising a production bore (25) of the well (3), the injection line (23) being connected to the production flow line (2) at a first location (21) and the well (3) having a second location (22) in the production flow line (2) downstream of the first location (21), the well (3) comprising a control unit that may be adjusted to affect the flow rate of produced fluid from the well (3), the method comprising the steps of:- injecting a tracer substance from the injection line (23) into the production flow line (2) at the first location (21), wherein the tracer is injected at a known rate of injection;- obtaining a first measurement of the tracer substance in the produced fluid at the second location (22) by use of a means (11) for obtaining said measurement while producing fluid using the first setting of the control unit;- using the first measurement of the tracer substance to determine a first parameter of the flow of the produced fluid;- adjusting the control unit to a second setting;- obtaining a second measurement of the tracer substance in the produced fluid at the second location (22) by use of the means (11) for obtaining said measurement while producing fluid using the second setting of the control unit;- using the second measurement of the tracer substance to determine a second parameter of the flow of the produced fluid; and- comparing the first parameter to the second parameter to determine an effect of changing the setting of the control unit.2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the measurement of the tracer substance in the produced fluid is a measurement of the tracer substance in a produced gas.3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the step of obtaining a measurement of the tracer substance includes determining a concentration of the tracer in a flow of fluid at the second location (22).4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the step or steps of using a measurement of the tracer substance to determine the parameter of the flow includes dividing the known rate of injection by the determined concentration of the tracer substance in the flow at the second location (22).5. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the measurement is being obtained continuously over a period of time.6. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein:- the produced fluid at the second location (22) comprises a reservoir fluid from a fluid reservoir, the reservoir fluid comprising a plurality of substances; and- the substance used as a tracer substance is present in the reservoir fluid as one of the plurality of substances.7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the step of determining a concentration of the tracer substance comprises:- determining a first concentration of tracer substance, the first concentration of tracer substance being the concentration of tracer substance in the reservoir fluid; and- determining a second concentration of tracer substance, the second concentration of tracer substance being the concentration of tracer substance in the produced fluid including both the reservoir fluid and the injected tracer substance.8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the step of using the measurement of the tracer substance to determine the parameter of the flow of the produced fluid comprises using the first concentration of tracer substance and the second concentration of tracer substance.9. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the tracer substance is injected in a flow of fluid including a gas-lift gas.10. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the injection line (23) is a chemical injection line (23) or a gas lift injection line (23).11. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first location (21) is a downhole location (21).12. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the well (3) is a gaslift well (3).13. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the parameter of the flow is related to a quantification of the flow.14. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein:- a plurality of different settings of the control unit is used;- at least one measurement of the tracer substance at the second location (22) is obtained for each of the different settings by use of the means (11) for obtaining the measurement;- the plurality of measurements is used to determine a best setting for improving the flow rate of the produced fluid from the well (3).15. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the control unit is a choke valve.16. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the control unit adjusts the rate of injection of an injected fluid.17. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the control unit adjusts the rate of injection of a gas-lift gas.18. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the control unit is a choke valve downstream of the first location (21).19. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising the step of determining a rate of injection of the tracer substance.20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the step of determining the rate of injection of the tracer substance comprises using a device for measuring an amount of flow of fluid and/or using a device for determining a concentration of a substance in a flow of fluid.21. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the method comprises the step of determining a rate of injection of injected gas-lift gas.22. The method according to claim 21, wherein the step of determining the rate of injection of injected gas-lift gas comprises using a device for measuring an amount of flow of fluid and/or using a device (12) for determining a concentration of a substance in a flow of fluid.23. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the method comprises:- injecting the tracer substance at a known rate of injection into the injection line in a first position in the injection line; and- using a device (12) for determining a concentration of the tracer substance in the injection line (23) at a second position in the injection line (23), wherein the second position is downstream of the first position in the injection line (23).24. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the method is used to determine a gas flow rate, a liquid flow rate and/or an oil flow rate of the production flow, wherein the production flow is a multiphase flow.25. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, the method further comprising a step of determining a production rate of a fluid from a reservoir by subtracting a gas-lift gas injection rate from a determined production flow rate.26. An apparatus (1) for determining a parameter of a flow of a produced fluid from a well (3), the apparatus (1) comprising:- a production flow line (2) comprising a production bore (25);- an injection line (23) connected to the production flow line (2) at a first location (21) in the production flow line (2); and- a means (11) for obtaining a measurement of a tracer substance at a second location (22) in the production flow line (2), the second location (22) being downstream of the first location (21).27. The apparatus (1) according to claim 26, wherein the apparatus (1) further comprises:- a container for containing the tracer substance, the container being connected to the injection line (23) for supplying the tracer substance into the injection line (23).28. The apparatus (1) according to claim 26 or 27, wherein the apparatus (1) further comprises a device for measuring an amount of flow of fluid, and/or a device (12) for determining a concentration of a substance in a flow of fluid, wherein the device or devices is arranged for determining a rate of fluid flowing through the injection line (23).Patentkrav1. En fremgangsmåte for å forbedre en strømningsrate for produsert fluid i en brønn (3), hvor brønnen (3) omfatter en produksjonslinje (2) og en injeksjonslinje (23), hvor produksjonslinjen (2) omfatter et produksjonsløp (25) i brønnen (3), hvor injeksjonslinjen (23) er koblet til produksjonslinjen (2) i en første lokasjon (21) og brønnen (3) har en andre lokasjon (22) i produksjonslinjen (2) nedstrøms den første lokasjonen (21), hvor brønnen (3) omfatter en kontrollenhet som kan justeres for å påvirke strømningsraten for produsert fluid fra brønnen (3), og hvor fremgangsmåten omfatter stegene:- å injisere et sporstoff fra injeksjonslinjen (23) inn i produksjonslinjen (2) ved den første lokasjonen (21), hvor sporstoffet injiseres med en kjent injeksjonsrate;- å oppnå en første måling av sporstoffet i det produserte fluidet ved den andre lokasjonen (22) ved anvendelse av et middel (11) for å oppnå målingen mens det produseres fluid ved bruk av den første innstillingen av kontrollenheten;- å bruke den første målingen av sporstoffet for å fastslå et første parameter for strømmen av det produserte fluidet;- å justere kontrollenheten til en annen innstilling;- å oppnå en andre måling av sporstoffet i det produserte fluidet ved den andre lokasjonen (22) ved bruk av middelet (11) for å oppnå målingene mens det produseres fluid ved bruk av den andre innstillingen av kontrollenheten;- å bruke den andre målingen av sporstoffet for å fastslå en andre parameter for strømmen av det produserte fluidet; og- å sammenligne den første parameteren med den andre parameteren for å fastslå en effekt av å endre innstillingen til kontrollenheten.2. Fremgangsmåten ifølge krav 1, hvor målingen av sporstoffet i det produserte fluidet er en måling av sporstoffet i en produsert gass.3. Fremgangsmåten ifølge krav 1 eller 2, hvor steget å oppnå en måling av sporstoffet inkluderer å fastslå en konsentrasjon av sporstoffet i en strøm av fluid ved den andre lokasjonen (22).4. Fremgangsmåten ifølge krav 3, hvor steget eller stegene som involverer å bruke en måling av sporstoffet for å fastslå parameteren for strømmen inkluderer å dele den kjente injeksjonsraten på den fastslåtte konsentrasjonen av sporstoffet i strømmen ved den andre lokasjonen (22).5. Fremgangsmåten ifølge et hvilket som helst av de foregående krav, hvor målingene oppnås kontinuerlig over en tidsperiode.6. Fremgangsmåten ifølge et hvilket som helst av de foregående krav, hvor:- det produserte fluidet ved den andre lokasjonen (22) omfatter et reservoarfluid fra et fluidreservoar, hvor reservoarfluidet omfatter en flerhet stoffer; og- stoffet som brukes som sporstoff er til stede i reservoarvæsken som ett av flerheten av stoffer.7. Fremgangsmåten ifølge krav 6, hvor steget å bestemme en konsentrasjon av sporstoffet omfatter:- å fastslå en første konsentrasjon av sporstoffet, hvor den første konsentrasjonen av sporstoffet er konsentrasjonen av sporstoffet i reservoarvæsken; og- å fastslå en andre konsentrasjon av sporstoffet, hvor den andre konsentrasjonen av sporstoffet er konsentrasjonen av sporstoffet i det produserte fluidet, som inkluderer både reservoarvæsken og det injiserte sporstoffet.8. Fremgangsmåten ifølge krav 7, hvor steget å bruke måling av sporstoffet for å bestemme parameteren for strømmen av det produserte fluidet omfatter å bruke den første konsentrasjonen av sporstoff og den andre konsentrasjonen av sporstoff.9. Fremgangsmåten ifølge et hvilket som helst av de foregående krav, hvor sporstoffet injiseres i en væskestrøm innbefattende en gass-løftegass.10. Fremgangsmåten ifølge et hvilket som helst av de foregående krav, hvor injeksjonslinjen (23) er en kjemikalieinjeksjonslinje (23) eller en gassløftlinje (23).11. Fremgangsmåten ifølge et hvilket som helst av de foregående krav, hvor den første lokasjonen (21) er en nedihullslokasjon (21)).12. Fremgangsmåten ifølge et hvilket som helst av de foregående krav, hvor brønnen (3) er en gassløftbrønn (3).13. Fremgangsmåten ifølge et hvilket som helst av de foregående krav, hvor parameteren for strømmen av fluidet er relatert til en kvantifisering av strømmen.14. Fremgangsmåten ifølge et hvilket som helst av de foregående krav, hvor:- en flerhet forskjellige innstillinger av kontrollenheten brukes;- det oppnås minst én måling av sporstoffet ved den andre lokasjonen (22) for hver av de forskjellige innstillingene ved bruk av middelet (11) for å oppnå målingen;- flerheten av målinger brukes til å bestemme en beste innstilling av kontrollenheten for en beste strømningsrate av det produserte fluidet fra brønnen (3).15. Fremgangsmåten ifølge et hvilket som helst av de foregående krav, hvor kontrollenheten er en strupeventil.16. Fremgangsmåten ifølge et hvilket som helst av de foregående krav, hvor kontrollenheten justerer injeksjonsraten til et injisert fluid.17. Fremgangsmåten ifølge et av de foregående krav, hvor kontrollenheten justerer injeksjonsraten av en gassløftegass.18. Fremgangsmåten ifølge et hvilket som helst av de foregående krav, hvor kontrollenheten er en strupeventil plassert nedstrøms den første lokasjonen (21).19. Fremgangsmåten ifølge et hvilket som helst av de foregående krav, hvor fremgangsmåten omfatter steget å bestemme en injeksjonsrate av sporstoffet.20. Fremgangsmåten ifølge krav 19, hvor steget å bestemme injeksjonsraten til sporstoffet omfatter å bruke en anordning for å måle en mengde av en strøm av fluid og/eller å bruke en anordning for å bestemme en konsentrasjon av et stoff i en strøm av fluid.21. Fremgangsmåten ifølge et hvilket som helst av de foregående krav, hvor fremgangsmåten omfatter steget å bestemme en injeksjonsrate av gassløftegass som injiseres.22. Fremgangsmåten ifølge krav 21, hvor steget å fastslå injeksjonsraten av gassløftegass omfatter å bruke en innretning for å måle en mengde av en strøm av et fluid og/eller å bruke en innretning (12) for å fastslå en konsentrasjon av et stoff i strøm av fluid.23. Fremgangsmåten ifølge et hvilket som helst av de foregående krav, hvor fremgangsmåten omfatter:- å injisere sporstoffet med en kjent injeksjonsrate i injeksjonslinjen (23) i en første posisjon i injeksjonslinjen; og- å bruke en anordning (12) for å bestemme en konsentrasjon av sporstoffet i injeksjonslinjen (23) i en andre posisjon i injeksjonslinjen (23), hvor den andre posisjonen er nedstrøms for den første posisjonen i injeksjonslinjen (23).24. Fremgangsmåte ifølge et hvilket som helst av de foregående krav, hvor fremgangsmåten brukes til å bestemme en gasstrømningsrate, en væskestrømningsrate og/eller en oljestrømningsrate for produksjonsstrømmen, hvor produksjonsstrømmen er en flerfasestrøm.25. Fremgangsmåten ifølge et hvilket som helst av de foregående krav, hvor fremgangsmåten videre omfatter et steg for å bestemme en produksjonsrate av et fluid fra et reservoar ved å subtrahere en injeksjonsrate for gassløftgass fra en fastslått rate av produsert fluid.26. Et apparat (1) for å bestemme en parameter for en strømning av et produsert fluid fra en brønn (3), hvor apparatet (1) omfatter:- en produksjonslinje (2) omfattende et produksjonsløp (25);- en injeksjonslinje (23) koblet til produksjonslinjen (2) i en første lokasjon (21) i produksjonslinjen (2); og- et middel (11) for å oppnå en måling av et sporstoff ved en andre lokasjon (22) iproduksjonslinjen (2), hvor den andre lokasjonen (22) er nedstrøms for den første lokasjonen (21).27. Apparatet (1) ifølge krav 26, hvor apparatet (1) videre omfatter:- en beholder for sporstoffet, hvor beholderen er koblet til injeksjonslinjen (23) for å tilføre sporstoffet til injeksjonslinjen (23).28. Apparatet (1) ifølge krav 26 eller 27, hvor apparatet (1) videre omfatter en innretning for å måle en mengde av strøm av fluid og/eller en innretning (12) for å bestemme en konsentrasjon av et stoff i en strøm av fluid, hvor innretningen eller innretningene er anordnet for å bestemme en rate av fluid som strømmer gjennom injeksjonslinjen (23).
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Patent classes

IPC classesE21B 43/12G01F 25/00G01F 1/704G01N 21/17CPC classesE21B 43/123G01F 25/0023G01F 1/704G01N 2021/1746

Citations

WO 2015191026 A1 (A1)US 5031697 A (A)WO 2017065863 A1 (A1)WO 0165056 A1 (A1)WO 2018056990 A1 (A1)WO 2010111475 A1 (A1)

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SCANWELL TECHNOLOGY AS
Luramyrveien 51 4313 SANDNES NO (SANDNES Municipality, Rogaland county)Org. number: 998426162Inventors
Daniel Dima Shkorin
Skipsbygger Knudsens vei 12 4077 HUNDVÅG NO (STAVANGER Municipality, Rogaland county)

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HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS
HÅMSØ PATENTBYRÅ AS

Org. number: 918752900

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